Flowing gracefully through the picturesque landscapes of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Punjab, the Haro River, known as دریائے ہرو in Urdu, is a vital tributary of the mighty Indus River. Its journey weaves through diverse regions, supporting communities, and shaping ecosystems along the way. From its humble origins to its crucial role in sustaining urban centers, the Haro River stands as a testament to the intertwined relationship between water and life in the region.
Source and Branches
The Haro River originates in the southern reaches of the Dunga Gali range. Its beginnings are marked by two distinct branches – the Dhund to the east and the Karral to the west. These branches mark the birth of a river that will journey through mountains, valleys, and districts, impacting the lives of those who rely on its waters.
A Lifeline for Hazara Division
The heart of the Haro River’s journey lies in Abbottabad District within the Hazara Division of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. This region is not only known for its stunning beauty but also for its agricultural significance. The river’s waters provide sustenance to fields, supporting local communities and fostering the growth of crops that are essential for the region’s livelihood.
Khanpur Dam: Engineering Marvel and Water Source
One of the most iconic landmarks along the course of the Haro River is the Khanpur Dam. This 167-feet high earth and rockfill dam serves as both a testament to human ingenuity and a critical water resource. Situated in the Haripur District of Hazara Division, the dam plays a vital role in providing drinking water to the twin cities of Islamabad and Rawalpindi. The reservoir created by Khanpur Dam not only quenches the thirst of millions but also offers a serene backdrop against the surrounding hills.
Tributaries and Ecosystems
The Haro River is nourished by several tributaries, each contributing to its flow and vitality. The Lora Haro, Satora Haro, Neelan, and Kunhad are among the main contributors, draining diverse regions like Murree Hills and Nara Hills. These tributaries bring a blend of waters from different sources, enriching the Haro River’s journey with a mosaic of influences.
A Call to Conservation
The Haro River’s journey, like that of many rivers worldwide, is not without its challenges. The changing climate, human activities, and the demands of urbanization pose threats to the river’s health. The decrease in water inflow from the Haro River to Khanpur Dam can lead to water shortages in Islamabad and Rawalpindi during the summer months, highlighting the need for sustainable water management and conservation efforts.
The Haro River, with its origins in the mountains and its destination in the mighty Indus, weaves a story of survival, growth, and interdependence. It has nurtured communities, sustained agriculture, and stood witness to the ever-changing landscapes of northern Pakistan. From its pristine beginnings to its vital role in supporting urban centers, the Haro River remains a symbol of the essential connection between water, nature, and human life. As Pakistan continues to develop and grow, safeguarding the health of this river becomes not just a responsibility but a legacy for generations to come.
